No one really knows the xylophone’s origins. Although they are present in the traditional music of Melanesia, Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa, and more, its birthplace and date remain a mystery. In 1511, it was called “wooden clatter” and later a “straw fiddle” in Europe. Often confused with its cousin the marimba, the xylophone has thick, hardwood bars and elicits much
sharper, shorter notes, so the two instruments are often used together for a more varied tone. Although the xylophone is often identified by its piano-esque appearance, this layout wasn’t established until the 20th century. In Eastern Europe in the 16th century, xylophone bars were laid out on straw in four rows (instead of today’s two rows), and this practice continued for over
300 years. Think a xylophone on top of straw is odd? In East Africa, a quick, makeshift xylophone, called a “loose bar xylophone”, was placed over banana stems, and - See more at: http://blog.oup.com/2015/09/ten-facts-xylophone/#sthash.01P5agKx.dpuf
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